Composite sheet, and device and method for manufacturing composite sheet

ABSTRACT

Provided are a composite sheet whose recess-protrusion shape can easily be made crush-resistant in a state that the soft feel against the skin is maintained, and a device and method for manufacturing said composite sheet. A first sheet has a curved part in which one surface thereof rises and the other surface thereof is recessed, and a boundary part adjacent to the curved part. A second sheet is joined to the boundary part of the first sheet so as to cover the other surface of the curved part. A region of the second sheet facing the curved part has a protruding part in which an inside surface on the first sheet side rises so as to approach the curved part and an outside surface on the reverse side thereof is recessed, and a flat part surrounding the periphery of the protruding part.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a composite sheet, a device formanufacturing said composite sheet, and a method for manufacturing saidcomposite sheet and, in particular, to: a composite sheet constructedsuch that a first sheet and a second sheet are joined together; and adevice and a method for manufacturing said composite sheet.

BACKGROUND ART

In the conventional art, a technique has been proposed that a compositesheet having a recess-protrusion shape is employed as a front face sheetof an absorbing article caused to abut against the skin.

For example, in a composite sheet 7 shown in a sectional view of FIG. 9,a first sheet 3 and a second sheet 6 each squeezed between embossingrolls so that recesses and protrusions are formed are joined together byjoining parts 8. In the first sheet 3, a depressed part 3 b is formedalong each joining part 8. Then, a protrusion 3 a relatively protrudingis formed in the surroundings thereof. In the second sheet 6, aprotrusion 6 a protruding opposite to the first sheet 3 side is formedalong the joining part 8. Then, a depressed part 6 b relativelydepressed is formed in the other portion.

FIG. 10 is an explanation diagram of a device for manufacturing acomposite sheet. As shown in FIG. 10, the device includes: a firstroller 21 whose surface is provided with a large number of recess-shapedparts 24; a second roller whose surface is provided with a large numberof protrusion-shaped parts 25; and a third roller 23 whose surface isprovided with a large number of recess-shaped parts 26. The first sheet3 is caused to pass through between the first roller 21 and the secondroller 22 so that emboss processing is performed by engagement betweenthe recess-shaped parts 24 and the protrusion-shaped parts 25. Then, ina state that the first sheet 3 is held on the protrusion-shaped parts 25of the second roller 22, the second sheet 6 is introduced to the outerperiphery thereof and then these sheets 3 and 6 are caused to passthrough between the second roller 22 and the third roller 23 so thatemboss processing is performed by engagement between theprotrusion-shaped parts 25 and the recess-shaped parts 26 and, at thesame time, the joining parts 8 are formed in the tip parts of theprotrusion-shaped parts 25 of the second roller 22 (for example, seePatent Document 1).

PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-248012

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

In the composite sheet 7 shown in FIG. 9, the first sheet 3 side abutsagainst the skin. Then, in the first sheet 3 and the second sheet 6,portions other than the joining parts 8 protrude toward the same side soas to be in a floating state so that a cushioning property is obtained.

Nevertheless, at the time that the first sheet 3 abuts against the skinso as to be crushed, the first sheet 3 is overlaid on the second sheet 6and hence the feel against the skin easily becomes a hard feel.Nevertheless, when a soft construction material is employed in thesheets for the purpose of a soft feel, the recess-protrusion shapebecomes easily crushed so that air permeability is degraded or,alternatively, a sticky feel is generated. Thus, it is difficult torealize a situation that the recess-protrusion shape is madecrush-resistant in a state that the soft feel against the skin ismaintained.

In view of such a practical situation, a problem to be solved by thepresent invention is to provide: a composite sheet whoserecess-protrusion shape can easily be made crush-resistant in a statethat the soft feel against the skin is maintained; and a device and amethod for manufacturing said composite sheet.

Means for Solving the Problem

For the purpose of resolving the above-mentioned problem, the presentinvention provides a composite sheet constructed as follows.

A composite sheet includes: (a) a first sheet provided with a curvedpart in which one surface of the curved part rises and an other surfaceof the curved part is recessed, and with a boundary part locatedadjacent to the curved part; and (b) a second sheet which is joined tothe boundary part of the first sheet such as to cover the curved part ofthe first sheet so as to form a space in cooperation with the curvedpart and a region of which opposing the curved part is provided with aprotruding part whose inner surface on the first sheet side rises suchas to approach the curved part and whose outer surface on a sideopposite to the first sheet is recessed and with a flat part surroundingthe periphery of the protruding part.

In the above-mentioned configuration, when the construction materials ofthe first sheet and the second sheet, the sizes and the shapes of thecurved part and the protruding part, and the like are selected, thespace encompassing the surroundings of the protruding part can suitablybe formed between the first sheet and the second sheet so that the feelobtained at the time that the one surface of the curved part of thefirst sheet abuts against the skin can easily be made soft. Further, atthe time that the curved part of the first sheet is deformed, the curvedpart is supported by the protruding part of the second sheet. Then, whenthe flat part is provided in the surroundings of the protruding part ofthe second sheet, the protruding part can be made crush-resistant. Thus,in a state that the soft feel against the skin is maintained, the curvedpart of the first sheet can easily be made crush-resistant.

Preferably, a height of the protruding part measured from a surface ofthe flat part on the first sheet side is 30% or greater of a height ofthe other surface of the curved part measured from the surface of theflat part on the first sheet side.

In this case, the protruding part of the second sheet ensures the effectthat the curved part of the first sheet is made crush-resistant.

Further, for the purpose of resolving the above-mentioned problem, thepresent invention provides a device for manufacturing a composite sheetconstructed as follows.

A device for manufacturing a composite sheet includes: (a) a firstroller which is provided with a cylinder-shaped first outer peripheralsurface and with a recess retreating inward in a radial direction fromthe first outer peripheral surface and which revolves; and (b) a secondroller which revolves in synchronization with the revolution of thefirst roller and which is provided with a cylinder-shaped second outerperipheral surface opposing the first outer peripheral surface and witha pressing part protruding outward in the radial direction from thesecond outer peripheral surface and then inserted into the recess of thefirst roller in a loose manner. In the device for manufacturing acomposite sheet, in a state that a curved part of a first sheet providedwith the curved part whose one surface rises and whose an other surfaceis recessed and with a boundary part located adjacent to the curved partis accommodated in the recess of the first roller, that the boundarypart is arranged along the first outer peripheral surface of the firstroller, and that a second sheet is overlaid on the first sheet such asto cover the curved part, at the time that the first sheet and thesecond sheet pass through between the first roller and the second rollerin association with the revolution of the first roller, the pressingpart of the second roller pushes the second sheet into the recess so asto cause deformation, whereby in a region within the second sheetopposing the curved part, a protruding part can be formed which issurrounded by a flat part and in which an inner surface thereof on thefirst sheet side rises such as to approach the curved part and an outersurface thereof on a side opposite to the first sheet is recessed.

In the above-mentioned configuration, the pressing part of the secondroller is inserted into the recess of the first roller in a loosemanner. Thus, a space is formed between the curved part of the firstsheet and the second sheet and then a flat part and a protruding partsurrounded by the flat part can be formed in a region within the secondsheet opposing the curved part.

The above-mentioned configuration permits continuous manufacture of acomposite sheet whose recess-protrusion shape can easily be madecrush-resistant in a state that the soft feel against the skin ismaintained.

Preferably, the device for manufacturing a composite sheet furtherincludes (c) a first heating part for heating the pressing part.

In this case, the second sheet can be deformed in a heated state by thepressing part so that the protruding part can easily be formed in thesecond sheet.

Preferably, the device for manufacturing a composite sheet furtherincludes: (d) a third roller which is provided with a cylinder-shapedthird outer peripheral surface opposing the first outer peripheralsurface and which revolves in synchronization with the first roller; and(e) a second heating part for heating any one or both of the firstroller and the third roller. In the device for manufacturing a compositesheet, the first sheet and the second sheet pass through between thefirst roller and the third roller in a state of being squeezed andheated between the first roller and the third roller so that theboundary part of the first sheet can be joined to the second sheet.

In this case, the boundary part of the first sheet can be joined to thesecond sheet at any one or both of timings prior and posterior to thetiming that the pressing part is pushed into the second sheet.

Preferably, the device for manufacturing a composite sheet furtherincludes (f) a fourth roller which revolves in synchronization with therevolution of the first roller and which is provided with acylinder-shaped fourth outer peripheral surface opposing the first outerperipheral surface and with a protrusion protruding outward in theradial direction from the fourth outer peripheral surface and theninserted into the recess of the first roller. In the device formanufacturing a composite sheet, at the time that the first sheet in anot-yet processed state before the curved part and the boundary part areformed is arranged along the first outer peripheral surface such as tocover the recess of the first roller and then the first sheet passesthrough between the first roller and the fourth roller in associationwith the revolution of the first roller, the protrusion of the fourthroller pushes the first sheet into the recess so as to cause deformationso that the curved part and the boundary part are formed in the firstsheet.

In this case, the curved part, the boundary part, and the recess can beformed by using the first sheet in a not-yet processed state.

Further, for the purpose of resolving the above-mentioned problem, thepresent invention provides a method for manufacturing a composite sheetconstructed as follows.

A method for manufacturing a composite sheet includes: (i) a first stepof, in a state that a curved part of a first sheet provided with thecurved part whose one surface rises and whose an other surface isrecessed and with a boundary part located adjacent to the curved part isaccommodated in a recess retreating inward in a radial direction from anouter peripheral surface of a first roller, that the boundary part isarranged along the outer peripheral surface of the first roller, andthat a second sheet is overlaid on the first sheet such as to cover thecurved part, revolving the first roller so as to convey the first sheetand the second sheet; (ii) a second step of, by a method that the firstsheet and the second sheet conveyed during the first step are caused topass through between the first roller and the second roller and, at thesame time, the second roller is caused to revolve in synchronizationwith the first roller so that a pressing part protruding outward in theradial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the second rolleris inserted into the recess of the first roller in a loose manner andthereby the pressing part of the second roller pushes the second sheetinto the recess so as to cause deformation, forming, in a region withinthe second sheet opposing the curved part, a protruding part which issurrounded by a flat part and in which an inner surface thereof on thefirst sheet side rises such as to approach the curved part and an outersurface thereof on a side opposite to the first sheet is recessed; and(iii) a third step of joining the boundary part of the first sheet tothe second sheet at least at any one selected from timings prior to thesecond step, posterior to the second step, and simultaneous to thesecond step.

In the above-mentioned method, the pressing part is inserted into therecess of the first roller in a loose manner. Thus, a protruding partencompassed by a flat part can be formed in the second sheet.

The above-mentioned method permits continuous manufacture of a compositesheet which provides a soft feel against the skin and in which therecess-protrusion shape of the surface can easily be madecrush-resistant.

Preferably, at the second step, the pressing part of the second rolleris in a heated state.

In this case, the second sheet can be deformed in a heated state by thepressing part so that the protruding part can easily be formed in thesecond sheet.

Preferably, at the third step, the first sheet and the second sheetconveyed during the first step are caused to pass through between thefirst roller and the third roller and thereby the first sheet and thesecond sheet are squeezed and heated between the first roller and thethird roller so that the boundary part of the first sheet is joined tothe second sheet.

In this case, the first sheet and the second sheet can be joinedtogether by using the first roller.

The method for manufacturing a composite sheet further includes (iv) afourth step of, at a timing prior to the first step, by a method thatthe first sheet in a not-yet processed state before the curved part andthe boundary part are formed is passed through between the first rollerand a fourth roller in a state of being arranged along the first outerperipheral surface such as to cover the recess of the first roller and,at the same time, the fourth roller is caused to revolve insynchronization with the first roller so that a protrusion protrudingoutward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of thefourth roller is inserted into the recess of the first roller andthereby the protrusion of the fourth roller pushes the first sheet intothe recess so as to cause deformation, forming the curved part and theboundary part in the first sheet.

In this case, the curved part and the boundary part can be formed byusing the first sheet in a not-yet processed state.

Advantage of the Invention

According to the present invention, in a composite sheet, therecess-protrusion shape can easily be made crush-resistant in a statethat the soft feel against the skin is maintained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a composite sheet (First Embodiment).

FIG. 2 is a main part sectional view of the composite sheet (FirstEmbodiment).

FIG. 2 is a main part sectional view of a composite sheet (FirstModification of First Embodiment).

FIG. 2 is a main part sectional view of a composite sheet (SecondModification of First Embodiment).

FIG. 5 is an explanation diagram of a device for manufacturing acomposite sheet (Second Embodiment).

FIG. 6 is a main part sectional view of the device for manufacturing acomposite sheet (Second Embodiment).

FIG. 7 is a main part sectional view of the device for manufacturing acomposite sheet (Second Embodiment).

FIG. 8 is a main part development view of an outer peripheral surface ofa first roller (Second Embodiment).

FIG. 9 is a main part sectional view of a composite sheet (FirstConventional Example).

FIG. 10 is an explanation diagram of a device for manufacturing thecomposite sheet (First Conventional Example).

MODE OF CARRYING THE INVENTION

Embodiments serving as the mode of implementing the present inventionare described below with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment> A composite sheet 50 of a first embodiment isdescribed below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the composite sheet 50. FIG. 2 is amain part sectional view of the composite sheet 50. As shown in FIGS. 1and 2, in the composite sheet 50, a first sheet 52 and a second sheet 54are joined together. The first and the second sheet 52 and 54 may befabricated from suitably selected materials. The construction materialsof the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 may be the same as eachother or, alternatively, may be different from each other. Preferably,the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are fabricated from a materialcapable of being deformed or welded by heating like a nonwoven fabriccontaining a resin material. For example, the composite sheet 50 can beutilized as a front face sheet of an absorbing article such as asanitary napkin, an incontinence pad, and a disposable diaper caused toabut against the skin.

The first sheet 52 is provided with a curved part 53 in which onesurface 53 s thereof rises and the other surface 53 t thereof isrecessed and with a boundary part 53 k located adjacent to the curvedpart 53. FIG. 1 shows an example that the curved parts 53 are arrangedin a lattice form. However, the curved parts may be arranged in anotherpattern such as a zigzag form and a honeycomb form. Alternatively,plural kinds of curved parts having different shapes or sizes from eachother may be arranged.

The second sheet 54 is joined to the boundary part 53 k of the firstsheet 52 such as to cover the curved part 53 of the first sheet 52 so asto form a space 51 in cooperation with the curved part 53. Althoughdetails are described later, joined parts 58 each joining each boundarypart 53 k of the first sheet 52 to the second sheet 54 areintermittently formed by hot welding or the like. Here, the boundarypart 53 k of the first sheet 52 may be joined to the second sheet 54 bya method other than hot welding, like by ultrasonic welding or by gluingwith adhesives. In place of the intermittent forming of the joined parts58, a joined part extending continuously along the boundary part 53 k ofthe first sheet 52 may be formed. Employable shapes for the joined part58 are not limited to a circle shown in the figure. That is, a suitableshape may be selected like a rectangle, a cross shape, and a star shape.

In the second sheet 54, a protruding part 55 and a flat part 56 areformed in a region 54 p opposing the curved part 53 of the first sheet52. In the protruding part 55, an inner surface 55 s thereof on thefirst sheet 52 side rises such as to approach the curved part 53 and anouter surface 55 t thereof on a side opposite to the first sheet 52 isrecessed. The flat part 56 encompasses the protruding part 55 andextends flat together with a region 54 q within the second sheet 54opposing the boundary part 53 k of the first sheet 52. The space 51encompasses the surroundings of the protruding part 55.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example that a tip 55 a of the protruding part 55of the second sheet 54 is located distant from the curved part 53 of thefirst sheet 52. Instead, a configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may beemployed.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are main part sectional views of composite sheets 50 x and50 y whose protruding parts 55 x and 55 y individually serve asmodifications. As shown in FIG. 3, the tip 55 a of the protruding part55 x may be in contact with the other surface 53 t of the curved part 53of the first sheet. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, an opening part 55 kmay be formed at the tip of the protruding part 55 y.

In each composite sheet 50, 50 x, or 50 y, when the constructionmaterials of the first and the second sheet 52 and 54, the sizes and theshapes of the curved part 53 and the protruding part 55, 55 x, or 55 y,and the like are selected, the space 51 encompassing the surroundings ofthe protruding part 55, 55 x, or 55 y can suitably be formed between thefirst sheet 52 and the second sheet 54 so that the feel obtained at thetime that the rising one surface 53 s of the curved part 53 of the firstsheet 52 abuts against the skin can easily be made soft. Further, at thetime that the curved part 53 of the first sheet 52 is deformed, thecurved part 53 is supported by the protruding part 55, 55 x, or 55 y ofthe second sheet 54. Then, when the flat part 56 is provided in thesurroundings of the protruding part 55, 55 x, or 55 y of the secondsheet 54, the protruding part 55, 55 x, or 55 y can be madecrush-resistant. Thus, in the composite sheet 50, 50 x, or 50 y, therecess-protrusion shape shape can easily be made crush-resistant in astate that the soft feel against the skin is maintained.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the height measured from a surface 56 s of theflat part 56 on the first sheet 52 side to the other surface 53 t of thecurved part 53 is denoted by H1 and the height measured from the surface56 s of the flat part 56 of the second sheet 54 on the first sheet 52side to the protruding part 55 is denoted by H2, it is is preferablethat H2≥0.3×H1 is satisfied.

In this case, the protruding part 55 of the second sheet 54 ensures theeffect that the curved part 53 of the first sheet 52 is madecrush-resistant.

<Second Embodiment> Next, a device 10 for manufacturing a compositesheet of a second embodiment (simply referred to as a “manufacturingdevice 10” in some cases in the following description) and a method formanufacturing a composite sheet are described below with reference toFIGS. 5 to 8. The composite sheet 50 of the first embodiment can befabricated by using the device 10 of the second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an explanation diagram of the device 10 for manufacturing acomposite sheet. FIG. 6 is a main part sectional view taken along astraight line A-A in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a main part sectional view takenalong a straight line B-B in FIG. 5.

As shown in FIG. 5, a first shaping roller 30, a first seal roller 16, asecond shaping roller 40, and a second seal roller 18 are arrangedevenly, that is, at every 90°, in the surroundings of the first roller12. The first and the second shaping roller 30 and 40 are arrangedsymmetrically with respect to the first roller 12 and the first and thesecond seal roller 16 and 18 are arranged symmetrically with respect tothe first roller 12. These individual rollers 12, 16, 18, 30, and 40 aredriven so as to revolve in synchronization with each other in thedirections of arrows 12 r, 16 r, 18 r, 30 r, and 40 r. Heaters 13, 17,19, 38, and 48 schematically shown in the figure and serving as theheating parts are built in the individual rollers 12, 16, 18, 30, and40.

Here, a configuration may be employed that the first and the second sealroller 16 and 18 or the first and the second shaping roller 30 and 40are arranged not evenly with respect to the first roller 12.

The second shaping roller 40 corresponds to the “second roller” of thepresent invention. The heater 48 built in the second shaping roller 40corresponds to the “first heating part” of the present invention. Thefirst and the second seal roller 16 and 18 correspond to the “thirdroller” of the present invention. The heater 13 built in the firstroller 12 and the heaters 17 and 19 built in the first and the secondseal roller 16 and 18 correspond to the “second heating part” of thepresent invention. The first shaping roller 30 corresponds to the“fourth roller” of the present invention.

Further, arranged in the surroundings of the first roller 12 are: afirst guiding roller 14 for introducing the first sheet 52 along theouter peripheral surface of the first roller 12; and a second guidingroller 15 for introducing the second sheet 54 onto the first sheet 52extending along the outer peripheral surface of the first roller.

The first sheet 52 having been introduced along the outer peripheralsurface of the first roller 12 is conveyed in association with therevolution of the first roller 12 so as to pass through between thefirst roller 12 and the first shaping roller 30. After that, the secondsheet 54 is overlaid onto the first sheet 52. After that, the first andthe second sheet 52 and 54 pass through between the first roller 12 andthe first seal roller 16, then between the first roller 12 and thesecond shaping roller 40, and then between the first roller 12 and thesecond seal roller 18 so as to be conveyed from the first roller 12 tothe outside in the form of the composite sheet 50.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first roller 12 is provided with:recesses 12 b retreating inward in the radial direction from acylinder-shaped outer peripheral surface 12 a of the first roller 12;suction passages 12 c and 12 d in fluid communication with the bottom ofeach recess 12 b; and cylinder-shaped seal protrusions 12 x protrudingoutward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface 12 aof the first roller 12. The outer peripheral surface 12 a of the firstroller 12 corresponds to the “first outer peripheral surface” of thepresent invention.

FIG. 8 is a main part development view of the outer peripheral surface12 a of the first roller 12. The seal protrusions 12 x grouped into fivepieces each as indicated by numeral 12 z in FIG. 8 are provided atregular intervals in the axial direction of the first roller 12 (in theup and down directions in FIG. 8). Columns 12 u to 12 w along each ofwhich the groups 12 z of the seal protrusions 12 x are aligned in theaxial direction are arranged adjacent to each other in thecircumferential direction of the first roller 12 (in the right and leftdirections in FIG. 8) in a state of being deviated by approximately ahalf pitch. The recess (not shown in FIG. 8) formed in the first roller12 is located in the inside of a substantially rhombus-shaped region 12k encompassed by the 12 seal protrusions 12 x aligned in a substantiallyrhombus shape.

The center position of the recess agrees with each middle point 13 a to13 c of each of the groups 12 z of the seal protrusions 12 x arrangedadjacent to each other in the axial direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, the first shaping roller 30 is provided withprotrusions 32 which protrude outward in the radial direction from acylinder-shaped outer peripheral surface 30 a of the first shapingroller 30 in correspondence to the recesses 12 b of the first roller 12and each of which has a truncated pyramid shape whose tip 34 is flat.The shape of each protrusion 32 of the first shaping roller 30 may beother than the truncated pyramid shape. That is, a rectangularparallelepiped shape, a cylinder-shaped, or the like may be employed.The outer peripheral surface 30 a of the first shaping roller 30corresponds to the “fourth outer peripheral surface” of the presentinvention. When the first roller 12 and the first shaping roller 30revolve in synchronization with each other, each protrusion 32 of thefirst shaping roller 30 enters each recess 12 b of the first roller 12.At that time, the protrusion 32 of the first shaping roller 30 heats andpushes a portion which is located within the first sheet (not shown inFIG. 7) arranged along the outer peripheral surface 12 a of the firstroller 12 and which covers the recess 12 b of the first roller 12, intothe recess 12 b of the first roller 12 so as to cause deformation andthereby forms the curved part in the first sheet. In order that thecurved part may be formed in a heated state, it is preferable that amaterial containing a resin material is employed for the first sheet 52and that the heating temperature is set lower than the meltingtemperature of the resin material in the first sheet 52.

The recesses 12 b of the first roller 12 are connected through thesuction passages 12 c and 12 d to a negative pressure source. By virtueof this, the first sheet arranged along the outer peripheral surface 12a of the first roller 12 is held by suction along the outer peripheralsurface 12 a of the first roller 12 so that the curved parts formed inthe first sheet are maintained in a state of being accommodated in therecesses 12 b.

As shown in FIG. 6, the second shaping roller 40 is provided withcone-shaped pressing parts 42 protruding outward in the radial directionfrom the cylinder-shaped outer peripheral surface 40 a in correspondenceto the recesses 12 b of the first roller 12. The outer peripheralsurface 40 a of the second shaping roller 40 corresponds to the “secondouter peripheral surface” of the present invention. The tip 44 of eachpressing part 42 may be sharp or round. At the time that the firstroller 12 and the second shaping roller 40 revolve in synchronizationwith each other, the pressing parts 42 are inserted into the recesses 12b of the first roller 12 in a loose manner.

By virtue of this, at the time that the first and the second sheet (notshown in FIG. 6) arranged along the outer peripheral surface 12 a of thefirst roller 12 pass through between the first roller 12 and the secondshaping roller 40, each pressing part 42 of the second shaping roller 40heats and pushes the center part of a region within the second sheetopposing the curved part of the first sheet, toward the curved part sideof the first sheet so as to deform the second sheet and thereby formsthe protruding part. In order that the protruding part maybe formed in aheated state, it is preferable that a material containing a resinmaterial is employed for the second sheet 54 and that the heatingtemperature is set lower than the melting temperature of the resinmaterial in the second sheet 54.

In a case that the tip 44 of the pressing part 42 breaks through thesecond sheet when the pressing part 42 of the second shaping roller 40is pushed into the second sheet, the protruding part 55 y can be formedin which the opening part 55 k is formed at the tip thereof as shown inFIG. 4 given above.

The pressing parts 42 of the second shaping roller 40 are inserted intothe recesses 12 b of the first roller 12 in a loose manner. Thus, asshown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each protruding part 55 is formed in the centerpart of a region within the second sheet 54 opposing the curved part 53of the first sheet 52 so that the surroundings of the protruding part 55is surrounded by the flat part 56.

As shown in FIG. 5, in the first and the second seal roller 16 and 18,at the time that the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 arranged alongthe outer peripheral surface of the first roller 12 pass through betweenthe first roller 12 and the first or the second seal roller 16 or 18,the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are squeezed and heated betweenthe cylinder-shaped outer peripheral surface of the first or the secondseal roller 16 or 18 and each seal protrusion 12 x (see FIGS. 6 and 7)of the first roller 12 so that the first and the second sheet 52 and 54are hot welded and thereby the joined part 58 (see FIGS. 1 to 4) forjoining the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 is formed. The outerperipheral surfaces of the first and the second seal roller 16 and 18correspond to the “third outer peripheral surface” of the presentinvention.

When the hot welding between the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 isrepeated by using the first and the second seal roller 16 and 18, thefirst and the second sheet 52 and 54 can reliably be joined together ina state that formation of an undesired hole is avoided in the joinedpart 58 of the first and the second sheet 52 and 54.

Here, in the example given above, two seal rollers have been employed.Instead, one or three or more seal rollers maybe employed.Alternatively, as described later, the first and the second seal roller16 and 18 may be omitted. In a case that the first sheet in which thecurved parts are formed in advance is employed, the first shaping roller30 maybe omitted.

In place of a configuration that the heaters 38 and 48 are built in thefirst and the second shaping roller 30 and 40, the protrusions 32 of thefirst shaping roller 30 and the pressing parts 42 of the second shapingroller 40 may be heated by heating parts constructed from heaters or thelike provided in the outside of the first and the second shaping roller30 and 40.

In place of a configuration that the seal protrusions 12 x are formed inthe first roller 12, seal protrusions may be formed in the outerperipheral surfaces of the first and the second seal roller 16 and 18.Alternatively, seal protrusions may be formed in both of the firstroller 12 and the first and the second seal roller 16 and 18.

Next, process steps of fabricating the composite sheet 50 by using themanufacturing device 10 are described below with reference to FIGS. 5 to7.

(1) First, the curved parts of the first sheet 52 are accommodated intothe recesses 12 b of the first roller 12 and then the boundary parts ofthe first sheet 52 are aligned with the outer peripheral surface 12 a ofthe first roller 12. Further, in a state that the second sheet 54containing a resin material is overlaid onto the first sheet 52 so as tocover the curved parts of the first sheet 52, the first roller 12 isrevolved so that the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are conveyed.

(1-1) Specifically, the first sheet 52 guided by the first guidingroller 14 is arranged along the outer peripheral surface 12 a of thefirst roller 12 and then caused to pass through between the first roller12 and the first shaping roller 30. Further, the first shaping roller 30is caused to revolve in synchronization with the first roller 12 andthen the protrusions 32 of the first shaping roller 30 are inserted intothe recesses 12 b of the first roller 12. At that time, in the firstsheet 52, the heated protrusions 32 of the first shaping roller 30 arepushed into the portions covering the recesses 12 b of the first roller12 so as to cause deformation so that the curved parts are formed in thefirst sheet 52. At that time, each portion within the first sheet 52surrounding the curved part and extending along the outer peripheralsurface 12 a of the first roller 12 constitutes the boundary part.

(1-2) The first sheet 52 is conveyed in a state that the curved partsthereof are accommodated in the recesses 12 b of the first roller 12.The second sheet 54 guided by the second guiding roller 15 is overlaidonto the first sheet 52 such as to cover the curved parts of the firstsheet 52 and then the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are conveyedin association with the revolution of the first roller 12.

(2) Then, the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are caused to passthrough between the first roller 12 and the first seal roller 16 andthereby the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are squeezed and heatedbetween each seal protrusion 12 x of the first roller 12 and the outerperipheral surface of the first seal roller 16 so that the boundaryparts of the first sheet 52 are joined to the second sheet 54.

(3) Then, the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are caused to passthrough between the first roller 12 and the second shaping roller 40and, at the same time, the second shaping roller 40 is caused to revolvein synchronization with the first roller 12 so that the pressing parts42 of the second shaping roller 40 are inserted into the recesses 12 bof the first roller 12 in a loose manner. By virtue of this, the heatedpressing parts 42 of the second shaping roller 40 heat and push thesecond sheet 54 into the recesses 12 b such as to deform the secondsheet 54 so that each protruding part whose inner surface on the firstsheet 52 side rises such as to approach the curved part and whose outersurface on a side opposite to the first sheet 52 is recessed is formedin the center part of each region within the second sheet 54 opposingeach curved part of the first sheet 52. Since the protruding part isformed only in the center part of a region opposing the curved part ofthe first sheet 52, the protruding part is surrounded by the flat partof the second sheet 54.

(4) Then, the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are caused to passthrough between the first roller 12 and the second seal roller 18 andthereby the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 are squeezed and heatedbetween each seal protrusion 12 x of the first roller 12 and the outerperipheral surface of the second seal roller 18 so that the boundaryparts of the first sheet 52 are further joined to the second sheet 54.

(5) Then, the first and the second sheet 52 and 54 joined together, thatis, the composite sheet 50, is conveyed from the first roller 12 to theoutside.

As a result of the above-mentioned process steps, the composite sheet 50can be fabricated.

The above-mentioned process step (1-2) corresponds to the “first step”of the present invention. The above-mentioned process steps (2) and (4)correspond to the “third step” of the present invention. Theabove-mentioned process step (3) corresponds to the “second step” of thepresent invention. The above-mentioned process step (1-1) corresponds tothe “fourth step” of the present invention.

As a result of the above-mentioned process steps (2) and (4), the firstand the second sheet 52 and 54 can be joined together by using the firstroller 12. Any one alone of the above-mentioned process steps (2) and(4) may be employed. In this case, the one of the first and the secondseal roller 16 and 18 can be omitted.

After the first sheet 52 and the second sheet 54 are joined together atthe above-mentioned process step (2), when the protruding parts areformed in the second sheet at the above-mentioned process step (3),positioning between the curved parts of the first sheet and theprotruding parts of the second sheet becomes easy.

The above-mentioned process steps (2) and (4) may be omitted so that thefirst and the second sheet 52 and 54 may be conveyed from the firstroller 12 to the outside in a state of being not yet joined togetherand, after that, the boundary parts of the first sheet 52 may be joinedto the second sheet 54 by using another device.

Simultaneously to the above-mentioned process step (3), the first andthe second sheet 52 and 54 may be squeezed and heated between the outerperipheral surface 12 a of the first roller 12 and the outer peripheralsurface 40 a of the second shaping roller 40 so that the boundary partsof the first sheet 52 may be joined to the second sheet 54. Thisindicates that the “third step” of the present invention is achievedsimultaneously to the “second step” of the present invention. Thus, thefirst and the second seal roller 16 and 18 can be omitted.

Further, in place of the above-mentioned process steps (1-1) and (1-2),in a state that the boundary parts of a first sheet in which the curvedparts are formed in advance are arranged along the outer peripheralsurface 12 a of the first roller 12, that the curved parts of the firstsheet are accommodated into the recesses 12 b of the first roller 12,and that the second sheet is overlaid onto the first sheet such that thecurved parts are covered by the second sheet, the first and the secondsheet may be conveyed in synchronization with the revolution of thefirst roller 12. In this case, even a first sheet not containing a resinmaterial may be employed.

Suitable selection may be made on: the shapes and the sizes of therecesses 12 b of the first roller 12, the protrusions 32 of the firstshaping roller 30, and the pressing parts 42 of the second shapingroller 40; the revolution rates of the individual rollers 12, 16, 18,30, and 40 (the conveyance rate of the first and the second sheet 52 and54); the temperatures of the protrusion 32 and the pressing part 42; theconstruction materials of the first and the second sheet 52 and 54; andthe like. Then, by using the manufacturing device 10, a composite sheetcan be fabricated in which the recess-protrusion shape is not easilycrushed in a state that the soft feel against the skin is maintained.

<Conclusion> In the composite sheet 50 described above, therecess-protrusion shape can easily be made crush-resistant in a statethat the soft feel against the skin is maintained.

Here, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments givenabove and may be implemented with various changes.

For example, the composite sheet of the present invention may beemployed as a front face sheet of an article caused to abut against theskin other than an absorbing article or, alternatively, maybe employedas a sheet other than a front face sheet caused to abut against theskin.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS

10 Device for manufacturing a composite sheet

12 First roller

12 a Outer peripheral surface (first outer peripheral surface)

12 b Recess

13 Heater (second heating part)

16 First seal roller (third roller)

17 Heater (second heating part)

18 Second seal roller (third roller)

19 Heater (second heating part)

30 First shaping roller (fourth roller)

30 a Outer peripheral surface (fourth outer peripheral surface)

40 Second shaping roller (second roller)

40 a Outer peripheral surface (second outer peripheral surface)

42 Pressing part

48 Heater (first heating part)

50, 50 x, 50 y Composite sheet

51 Space

52 First sheet

53 Curved part

53 k Boundary part

53 s One surface

53 t The other surface

54 Second sheet

54 p Region opposing curved part

55, 55 x, 55 y Protruding part

55 s Inner surface

55 t Outer surface

56 Flat part

56 s Surface on first sheet side

1. A composite sheet comprising: a first sheet provided with a curved part in which one surface of the curved part rises and an other surface of the curved part is recessed, and with a boundary part located adjacent to the curved part; and a second sheet which is joined to the boundary part of the first sheet such as to cover the curved part of the first sheet so as to form a space in cooperation with the curved part, and a region of which opposing the curved part is provided with a protruding part whose inner surface on the first sheet side rises such as to approach the curved part and whose outer surface on a side opposite to the first sheet is recessed and with a flat part surrounding the periphery of the protruding part.
 2. The composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein a height of the protruding part measured from a surface of the flat part on the first sheet side is 30% or greater of a height of the other surface of the curved part measured from the surface of the flat part on the first sheet side.
 3. A device for manufacturing a composite sheet comprising: a first roller which is provided with a cylinder-shaped first outer peripheral surface and with a recess retreating inward in a radial direction from the first outer peripheral surface and which revolves; and a second roller which revolves in synchronization with the revolution of the first roller and which is provided with a cylinder-shaped second outer peripheral surface opposing the first outer peripheral surface and with a pressing part protruding outward in the radial direction from the second outer peripheral surface and then inserted into the recess of the first roller in a loose manner, wherein in a state that a curved part of a first sheet provided with the curved part whose one surface rises and whose an other surface is recessed and with a boundary part located adjacent to the curved part is accommodated in the recess of the first roller, that the boundary part is arranged along the first outer peripheral surface of the first roller, and that a second sheet is overlaid on the first sheet such as to cover the curved part, at the time that the first sheet and the second sheet pass through between the first roller and the second roller in association with the revolution of the first roller, the pressing part of the second roller pushes the second sheet into the recess so as to cause deformation, whereby in a region within the second sheet opposing the curved part, a protruding part can be formed which is surrounded by a flat part and in which an inner surface thereof on the first sheet side rises such as to approach the curved part and an outer surface thereof on a side opposite to the first sheet is recessed.
 4. The device for manufacturing a composite sheet according to claim 3, further comprising a first heating part for heating the pressing part.
 5. The device for manufacturing a composite sheet according to claim 3, further comprising: a third roller which is provided with a cylinder-shaped third outer peripheral surface opposing the first outer peripheral surface and which revolves in synchronization with the first roller; and a second heating part for heating any one or both of the first roller and the third roller, wherein the first sheet and the second sheet pass through between the first roller and the third roller in a state of being squeezed and heated between the first roller and the third roller so that the boundary part of the first sheet can be joined to the second sheet.
 6. The device for manufacturing a composite sheet according to claim 3, further comprising a fourth roller which revolves in synchronization with the revolution of the first roller and which is provided with a cylinder-shaped fourth outer peripheral surface opposing the first outer peripheral surface and with a protrusion protruding outward in the radial direction from the fourth outer peripheral surface and then inserted into the recess of the first roller, wherein at the time that the first sheet in a not-yet processed state before the curved part and the boundary part are formed is arranged along the first outer peripheral surface such as to cover the recess of the first roller and then the first sheet passes through between the first roller and the fourth roller in association with the revolution of the first roller, the protrusion of the fourth roller pushes the first sheet into the recess so as to cause deformation so that the curved part and the boundary part are formed in the first sheet.
 7. A method for manufacturing a composite sheet a composite sheet comprising: a first step of, in a state that a curved part of a first sheet provided with the curved part whose one surface rises and whose an other surface is recessed and with a boundary part located adjacent to the curved part is accommodated in a recess retreating inward in a radial direction from an outer peripheral surface of a first roller, that the boundary part is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the first roller, and that a second sheet is overlaid on the first sheet such as to cover the curved part, revolving the first roller so as to convey the first sheet and the second sheet; a second step of, by a method that the first and the second sheet conveyed during the first step are caused to pass through between the first roller and the second roller and, at the same time, the second roller is caused to revolve in synchronization with the first roller so that a pressing part protruding outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the second roller is inserted into the recess of the first roller in a loose manner and thereby the pressing part of the second roller pushes the second sheet into the recess so as to cause deformation, forming, in a region within the second sheet opposing the curved part, a protruding part which is surrounded by a flat part and in which an inner surface thereof on the first sheet side rises such as to approach the curved part and an outer surface thereof on a side opposite to the first sheet is recessed; and a third step of joining the boundary part of the first sheet to the second sheet at least at any one selected from timings prior to the second step, posterior to the second step, and simultaneous to the second step.
 8. The method for manufacturing a composite sheet according to claim 7, wherein at the second step, the pressing part of the second roller is in a heated state.
 9. The method for manufacturing a composite sheet a composite sheet according to claim 7, wherein at the third step, the first sheet and the second sheet conveyed during the first step are caused to pass through between the first roller and the third roller and thereby the first sheet and the second sheet are squeezed and heated between the first roller and the third roller so that the boundary part of the first sheet is joined to the second sheet.
 10. The method for manufacturing a composite sheet according to claim 7, further comprising a fourth step of, at a timing prior to the first step, by a method that the first sheet in a not-yet processed state before the curved part and the boundary part are formed is passed through between the first roller and a fourth roller in a state of being arranged along the first outer peripheral surface such as to cover the recess of the first roller and, at the same time, the fourth roller is caused to revolve in synchronization with the first roller so that a protrusion protruding outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the fourth roller is inserted into the recess of the first roller and thereby the protrusion of the fourth roller pushes the first sheet into the recess so as to cause deformation, forming the curved part and the boundary part in the first sheet. 